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Bolivia

The Otherworldly Salar de Uyuni

by Garret on October 18, 2009

Our bus trip to Uyuni was incredible, if not a little bumpy. We got in to the dusty little town of Uyuni around 8:00pm and headed over to a nice little hotel we had heard about for $9.00 USD per night; Hotel Avenida. The next morning we headed out to look for a tour to the Salar de Uyuni. Tours out of Uyuni to the Salar are notoriously bad so we did a bit of homework before asking around and then promptly disregarded it and booked with a little company called Nueva Aventura. Following our hunch turned out to be a great thing! We had a super tour guide, a new Toyota Landcruiser, and great company.

Our Boston, MA Landcruiser

Our Boston, MA Landcruiser

Steam Engine at Rest

Steam Engine at Rest

Trains Interned

Trains Interned

We headed out with our driver/cook/guide Saul at 11:00am and four other travelers, all from France. Our first stop was an old train cemetary, where the Bolivian railroad disposed of its worn out steam trains in the early 1900s. Trains lay strewn about collecting dust. They had clearly seen better days yet they glistened in the sun like diamonds. I loved them. They having lost their purpose still retained their beauty. I would have taken one home if it fit in my backpack. We were the last ones back to the car.

Potential Energy

Potential Energy

Hanging Out

Hanging Out

Engine Room

Engine Room

Heading out of town from the train cemetary we entered the Salar de Uyuni salt flat. The Salar de Uyuni is the largest and highest salt flat in the world, stretching 4,085 square miles at an altitude of 11,994 feet. For reference that is 25 times the size of the Bonneville Salt Flats in the U.S. It is soo extraordinarily flat (it varies within one meter over the entire area of the Salar) that it is used for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites.

In the Salar

In the Salar

Old Truck in the Salar

Old Truck in the Salar

Sitting in the Salar

Sitting in the Salar

We had a great time taking pictures of each other using the flat horizon to distort our sizes. The one of Deeanne holding me in her hand while I blow her a kiss is my favorite. The horizon stretches out incomprehensibly until white meets blue. It felt like an alternate universe, as if I was in a scene from the film “Vanilla Sky”. Simply put it was surreal.

Holding Deeanne in my Hands

Holding Deeanne in my Hands

Blowing Kisses to Deeanne

Blowing Kisses to Deeanne

Fooling Around with Friends

Fooling Around with Friends

Our Landcruiser was from Boston Massachusetts. Here we were from The States in the middle of nowhere, Bolivia cruising at highway speeds across the largest salt flat in the world. The world is a small place, truly it is indeed flat. The irony was not lost on me, sitting on leather seats, bathed in air conditioning, grinning from ear to ear.

Driving Through the Salar de Uyuni

Driving Through the Salar de Uyuni

Mounds of Salt Ready for Harvest

Mounds of Salt Ready for Harvest

We had a mid day lunch at the Isla de los Pescadores. This cactus island in the middle of the salar had an amazing collection of fossilized coral and living cactus. The Salar de Uyuni was formed during the uplift of the Andes Mountains. Fossilized shells and carbonate reefs still exist almost as they were; they are now just at 12,000 feet instead of under the sea.

Stopped for Lunch

Stopped for Lunch

Coral Reefs at 12,000 ft.

Coral Reefs at 12,000 ft.

Isla de los Pescadores

Isla de los Pescadores

We stayed in a cool salt hotel. The walls were salt, the bed frame was salt, the night stand and chairs were salt, even the floor was salt.

Our Room of Salt

Our Room of Salt

The second day we made our way to Laguna Colorada an entirely red lake. The lake contains borax which is white in color, while the lake is red due to sediments and pigmentation of the algae. Picture a blood red lake surrounded by white and then throw in a few Flamingos and you are at Laguna Colorada. As a kid you color a lake red and someone says “Ohh that is creative”, but what they meant was lakes are supposed to be blue. This one is red.

The Lake is Especially Red When Its Windy

The Lake is Especially Red When It's Windy

Three Types of Flamingoes can be Seen in the Area

Three Types of Flamingoes can be Seen in the Area

They Didnt Mind the Wind; Just Turned to Face It

They Didn't Mind the Wind; Just Turned to Face It

 We cruised over sand dune mountains, visited a stone tree “El Arbol de Piedra”, and finally landed at our lodge, a spare building in the middle of a desert expanse. It was so cold even the Llama huddled close to the buildings.

Stunning Rock Formations

Stunning Rock Formations

Arbol Piedra

Arbol Piedra

Llamas in the Evening Light

Llamas in the Evening Light

 We woke up at 4:45am and piled into the Landcruiser heading South again, arriving at sunrise to the Solar de Manana geysers. These geysers are at 15,912 feet and even with all of the heat they put off it was freezing cold. I think we stayed outside the car maybe three minutes. The entire Salar area is between 12,000 and 16,000 feet.

Geysers at Sunrise

Geysers at Sunrise

Mud Bath Anyone?

Mud Bath Anyone?

 Shortly after the Solar de Manana geysers we reached the Termas de Polques and jumped in to warm up. It felt unbelievable good to get warm. James’s, Andean and Chilean flamingos wandered the lake as we sat and basked in the warmth of hot water. We ate a nice breakfast and then drove through the Salvador Dali Desert and on to Laguna Verde. The landscape did indeed look like something from a Salvador Dali painting. Laguna Verde was our last stop before the border with Chile. Its green brilliance is caused by sediments containing copper.

Lovely Hot Springs

Lovely Hot Springs

Salvador Dali Desert

Salvador Dali Desert

Laguna Verde

Laguna Verde

 We arrived at the border just before 10:00am. Deeanne said it felt like a border should feel and I agree. You are in the middle of nowhere, you might as well be on the moon, yet here is a one room guard house and a hinge gate manned by a guy with a rifle. And so our time in Bolivia has somehow come to an end and now we find ourselves in Chile, which might as well be Europe or the U.S. but it’s not.

Surreal Landscape

Surreal Landscape

Bolivia - Chile Border Crossing

Bolivia - Chile Border Crossing

The closest town to the border is San Pedro de Atacama, a sleepy desert town that feels like it could be anywhere in the American West.  We camped here for a night, enjoyed the town’s atmosphere and tranquility, then hopped on the bus to Valparaiso.

San Pedro de Atacama

San Pedro de Atacama

Iglesia at San Pedro de Atacama

Iglesia at San Pedro de Atacama

Sunset at Camp

Sunset at Camp

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Two Bus Rides Worlds Apart

by Deeanne on October 17, 2009

To get to the Salar de Uyuni in Southern Bolivia, you have to get to the small town of Uyuni.  Although on paper it was a very small distance, and we were told only 9 hours away (and when you’re buying the ticket you’re thinking “9 hours—is that all?  That’s not so bad”), our last Bolivian bus would prove to be the worst one taken to date.  When we arrived at the bus terminal in Sucre and saw the bus waiting to take us, our first reaction was to laugh.  The bus was nothing like the one pictured in the office where we bought the tickets, it was rickety, and looked like it had been serving the public for a good 40 years, if not longer.  It was a small bus, with no storage under the bus, all bags were strapped onto the roof and covered with a very dusty tarp for a bit of protection from the coming road.  Cargo was loaded onto the top from the office window upstairs, and we all waited apprehensively to board.  Once we got on, we were relieved to see that the seats did recline (it would be horrible to be sitting on a bench seat all day).  However, our relief quickly evaporated when we realized that the seats were actually stuck permanently in the reclining position; and it was more of a half bed position actually.  So now we would have to nearly lay down for the entire day’s ride to Uyuni.

Our Last Bolivia Bus

Our Last Bolivia Bus

The only enjoyable part of the day was our lunch stop in Potosi actually.  We had been wondering what we would find to eat during the day, and we had a wonderful lunch of potato empanadas, juicy watermelon, sweet biscuits, puffed maize, fresh squeezed orange juice, bananas and ice cream.  We paid just 1 Bolivano (less than 15 cents) for each item, and it was absolutely delicious!

Lunch in the Street

Lunch in the Street

The ride quickly deteriorated after leaving Potosi and the pavement.  The dust was unbearable at times, and we had to choose if we’d rather suffocate from heat (and leave the windows closed to keep the dust out) or if we’d rather breathe in thick dust (for the sake of a small breeze).  At first we chose the heat, but we quickly realized the dust was coming in any way through the floorboards and the seals of the windows.  Visible columns of dust could be seen as the sunbeams came through the windows.  And so we finally just surrendered ourselves to the mess and stopped caring.  The young couple in front of us with dark hair had so much dust in their hair they looked like they had undergone major stage make-up for a play in which they were to play an elderly retired couple with very grey hair.  My clothes were soaked in dust and all surfaces of skin were gritty to the touch from dirt.

View of Road

View of Road

The driver stopped once about an hour after lunch for a rest stop.  This consisted of his girlfriend knocking on the door of the conductor’s area and asking for a stop, then he came back and said we could all get off and use the “bano natural”, meaning the ground.  Everyone piled off and went to one side or another of the bus, and there weren’t any rocks or bushes to hide behind.  I guess it is quicker to just have everyone go at once rather than to have to wait for those annoying lines in the women’s bathrooms! He didn’t stop again until [desperate] I had Garret ask him to stop, about six bumpy hours later.  Several other grateful people piled off with me to use the “facilities”.

Llamas Along the Way

Llamas Along the Way

The area reminded me very much of Utah, and this one stretch of I-70 that states that there are no services for the next 135 miles.  Only our road wasn’t paved, and so it went on for six hours with absolutely nothing.  I’ve no idea how many miles this way, probably about the same; because even though our driver was driving “like he stole it”, we didn’t make fast progress on the gravel road.

Desert Scenery

The Main "Highway"

After three wonderful days in the Salar (separate post about this amazing trip) we found ourselves on another long bus ride, but this time in Chile from San Pedro de Atacama to Quilpue (near Vina del Mar and Valparaiso).  What a different country, what another world!  Our 22 hour bus ride was MUCH easier than the 9-hour-ride-which-was-really-11-hours in Bolivia.  We had a two story bus, with a working bathroom on each floor.  Moreover, the bathrooms had paper, soap, and water!  There were also three flat panel monitors that came down from the ceiling when it was time for movies (they showed 4 or 5), and each seat was like the ones on airplanes with a place to plug in headphones, a reading light, and an air vent.  And yes, there was even air conditioning!  The seats reclined for sleeping quite comfortably, but they also sat upright which is sometimes comfortable too.  We stopped in real bus stations, didn’t stop for people whenever they put out their hand, and left and arrived on time.  There was a digital sign in the front of the bus that said the name of the conductor, how long he had been driving, and what our current speed was.  Apparently they are not allowed to drive more than 4 hours without a break, nor are they allowed to exceed 100 kph (62 mph).  We also drove on paved roads that were actually freeways (autopistas) with signage, exits, merge lanes, street markings, and other signs of civilization.  Oh, and we had a bus attendant who served us complimentary sandwiches, pineapple juice, chips, cookies, and let us know when it was our stop to get off.  This all has come as somewhat of a culture shock to us.

Leaving San Pedro de Atacama

Leaving San Pedro de Atacama

The biggest shock of all is the price tag that comes with civilization.  We got used to paying $6-8 dollars for our hotel rooms in Bolivia, and that price even got us a private bathroom with hot shower half the time.  In Chile in San Pedro de Atacama, we were quoted $32 for the most basic of rooms with shared bathrooms [we opted to camp for $16 per site].  And while this is still cheap by US standards, we suffered price shock for the first few days upon arrival, wondering how we could continue to stretch our savings for a few more months in the face of “normal” prices!  The solution—we will be leaving Chile after only a week, to travel the more moderate Argentina southward to Patagonia.  We’ll come back once or twice to visit the Torres del Paines area in the South, but for the most part we’ll keep to Argentina.

Starting to Feel Like California

Starting to Feel Like California

It feels a bit like home though, and I guess that’s why prices are more.  We can drink tap water here.  The roads are every bit as nice as the USA.  People have more expendable income, and are not consumed with working all the time.  They have time for hobbies, like rock-climbing; and the food quality is amazing.  They serve meals with bread and olive oil, and locals dine out along with foreigners.  The scenery changed from the arid northern desert to temperate California-looking coastal scrubland.  I saw artichokes, almonds, avocados, strawberries, and oranges growing alongside fields of blooming California poppies.  It is spring here, and it feels like home.

California Poppies in Chile

California Poppies in Chile

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Dinosaur Tracks through Sucre

by Deeanne on October 13, 2009

Sucre is Bolivia´s second capital, and a beautiful city of colonial architecture.  We left Potosi for the three hour bus ride here, and after listening to three salesmen and politely declining in turn medicinal powder, caramellos, and a book entitled “Aprenda Ingles” (do I really need to be sold a “Learn English” book?) we arrived in Sucre, where we spent the remaining part of the day strolling about the city streets not doing anything in particular.  My guidebook tells me that there are loads of museums and churches that we could visit; but I think this time I´m just going to enjoy the city atmosphere and not much else.

Sucre at Sunset

Hostal San Francisco in Sucre

Sucre at Sunset

Sucre at Sunset

Sucre is a university town, and in the evenings the sidewalks are absolutely jammed with young people—so much so that it is hard to walk in places!  Cafes abound, as do interesting parks, restaurants, and chocolaterias.  It feels like a city of youth really, all sporting backpacks and one has to wonder where all the adults are.  Add to that the fact that Sucre has a climate almost identical to San Diego, and we´re really enjoying it.  We´ve been alternately freezing and roasting between the high Andes around 14,000 ft and the jungle around sea level, so it feels really nice to be in a temperate place again.

Strolling the Streets of Sucre

Strolling the Streets of Sucre

Main Square in Sucre

Main Square in Sucre

The Lights Reminded us of Christmas

The Lights Reminded us of Christmas

We did do one very touristy activity while here; we went to see the dinosaur tracks at Cal Orck´o just outside town in the Dino Truck!  Cal Orck´o has the biggest collection of dinosaur footprints in the world, with over 3500 prints and several hundred tracks.  They were discovered as part of a cement quarry, and were largely ignored until 1994 when the excavation began under the supervision of world leaders of paleontology. It is now a very nice park with interperative center, guide, model dinosaurs, and a viewing platform to look at the footprints from.

The Dino Truck

The Dino Truck

Park Entrance

Park Entrance

Replica Dinosaurs Decorate the Park Walkways

Replica Dinosaurs Decorate the Park Walkways

The most likely explanation for how there came to be thousands of dinosaur footprints on a vertical wall is that the area was once flat, and surrounding a lake.  Animals came to hunt, bathe and drink water, leaving tracks.  Then with tectonic shifts the prints were raised into the now vertical wall where they can be seen.  We didn´t get very many pictures up close with our tiny camera, but this blog has some very nice photographs of the area.

Giant Vegetarian Dinosaur

Giant Vegetarian Dinosaur

Wall of Dinosaur Footprints

Wall of Dinosaur Footprints

Next, we´ll be heading to Uyuni and the world´s largest salt flats!

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T.N.T. I’m Dynamite

by GarretOctober 11, 2009

Dynamite – it puts a smile on my face (but more on that later). Deeanne and I arrived in Potosi after an all night bus from La Paz. We finally caught a flight out of the jungle. The reality of going from near sea level to the highest city in the world was brutal. Potosi [...]

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Volunteering is Hard Work

by DeeanneOctober 6, 2009

Garret and I were supposed to fly home last Friday. After spending a relaxing day at the pool following our Pampas tour, we packed up and went to the TAM office at 3 pm. We wanted to stay longer actually, but the thing is, Rurrenabaque doesn’t have an ATM (and credit cards are really unheard [...]

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Rodents of Unusual Size (and other tales from the Pampas)

by GarretOctober 2, 2009

The temptation to stay in our jungle bungalow a few more nights was extremely tough to resist; however, the Pampas were calling. I in particular wanted to go hunt for Anacondas. The Pampas are large low lying grasslands in the Amazon basin. They generally offer more opportunities to view animals due to their open views, [...]

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Madidi Jungle

by DeeanneSeptember 28, 2009

I’ve been excited about visiting the jungle since we came to South America. Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia have all had jungle; but two of the most famous areas for their biodiversity are Manu (in Southern Peru) and Madidi (in Northern Bolivia). More than two thirds of Bolivia’s landmass is jungle, and Madidi is considered to [...]

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Bolivia’s Death Road “Camino de la Muerte”

by GarretSeptember 25, 2009

Deeanne first showed me a snippet about the world’s most dangerous road when we were reading through travel books in the U.S. and I said, “oooh, that looks fun”. She promptly said, “there is no way I’m doing that”. Well we just did it on a pair of borrowed bikes – lesson: never say “never”. [...]

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Lazy Days in La Paz

by DeeanneSeptember 24, 2009

We arrived in La Paz a few days ago, and have spent several days catching up on Internet and enjoying the city.  Our first stop in the city was Chuquiago Cafe, where we met Cristian and Luisa, friends of Biker Kevin (whom we met in Ecuador).  Thanks to their hospitality we found ourselves staying in [...]

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Isla de Los Impuestos (Isla del Sol)

by DeeanneSeptember 23, 2009

Garret and I were excited to visit Isla del Sol, Bolivia’s most famous island on Lake Titicaca. We had heard that it was laid-back, and altogether a different world from mainland Bolivia.  We researched the boat schedules in advance, and found that we would have just enough time after arriving in Copacobana at noon to [...]

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