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Cusco

Awesome Ausangate

by Deeanne on September 16, 2009

The Ausangate Circuit was the backpacking trip I was most looking forward to in Peru, and it didn’t disappoint.  After talking to the nice folks at South American Explorers in Cusco, and armed with a map and local information, we took a bus to the small town of Tinki last Thursday.  The town was very basic, and we stayed in a small hospedaje in order to get an early start on Friday.  The weather around Ausangate is predictably bad after 1 pm, so we wanted to get most of the hiking in early.  The plan was a five day counter-clockwise hike around Ausangate, with an unbelievable four passes over 16,000 ft, lots of views of glaciers, and mostly llamas and alpaca for company.

Cool High Altitude Cactus Grows Around Ausangate

Cool High Altitude Cactus Grows Around Ausangate

Hiking Toward Upis Day One

Hiking Toward Upis Day One

Near the First Campsite at Upis

Near the First Campsite at Upis

Ausangate is a very rugged area, with very high altitudes.  Most people that do the trek do so with the help of guides and horses, and it is also very popular to horseback ride much of the trail.  Garret and I wanted to do it independently though; and it is very possible for experienced backpackers; though route-finding was a constant challenge due to the number of llama paths that appear as the main path, and a basic amount of Spanish is certainly needed for those wanting to do the trip without guides.  We felt a little bit guilty about not hiring local horseman (arrieros), but did our best to help the local economy by buying lots of genuine alpaca wool products whenever we were offered (which was frequently) by the woman who lived in the areas.  Hat count is now five—Garret has three, and I have two (along with two scarves, and a few bracelets).  Everywhere the women walk, they are always spinning alpaca wool, and it takes between 25 and 50 hours (depending on the intricacy of the pattern) to make a scarf that sells for about $6 dollars (this doesn’t include the time it takes to spin the wool into thread, just the time to weave the thread).

Horses Carry Most Supplies at Ausangage

Horses Carry Most Supplies at Ausangage

The Shopping Begins; Garret Buys a Completely Authentic Alpaca Wool Scarf

The Shopping Begins; Garret Buys a Completely Authentic Alpaca Wool Scarf

The first day took us from Tinki to Upis, home of the first of two natural hot springs the trail passes by.  We were hoping for them to be a little bit warmer; so we ended up only soaking our feet.  Along the way we walked through valleys and crossed many rivers, our only company that of the alpacas and llamas.  It started to rain about 1:00 pm, so we hunkered in our tent for the afternoon.  It let up about four hours later, and we were able to have a nice dinner of ramen and spaghetti before climbing back in the tent for a long cold night.  I had read that one should be prepared for long (13 hour) nights huddled in a tent; but my recommendation is that one be ready to spend the better part of 16 hours a day in the tent due to the afternoon weather.  At least we had picked up a great travel book about the Kiribati Islands (The Sex Lives of Cannibals) to keep us entertained.

Deeanne Wakes up to a Frosty Morning

Deeanne Wakes up to a Frosty Morning

Soaking our Feet at the Hot Springs in Upis

Soaking our Feet at the Hot Springs in Upis

The next day we went over Arapa Pass, and stayed just before Apacheta pass at a beautiful glacial lake.  We had a bit of hail this night, and though we arrived in plenty of time to enjoy the lake all afternoon; the altitude was getting to us so we just laid around camp soaking in the views.  We started dreaming of life at sea level, and what it would feel like to just be drowning in oxygen!  Nothing other than a slight head-ache bothered us though, other than when you stand up or walk too fast you felt immediately tired; very tired!

Alpaca near Arapa Pass

Alpaca near Arapa Pass

Camp Night Two; Un-named Lake Near Laguna Ausangate Cocha

Camp Night Two; Un-named Lake Near Laguna Ausangate Cocha

Our third day took us over Apacheta Pass and Paloomani Pass, where we were staring right at the summit of Ausangate.  Beautiful views changed to clouds and snow as we camped above Jampa, and endured the coldest night.  At least we had ramen to keep our tummies warm!

Face to Face with Ausangate

Face to Face with Ausangate

Looking Back at Ausangate

Looking Back at Ausangate

Did I Mention How Many Llamas and Alpaca There Were?

Did I Mention How Many Llamas and Alpaca There Were?

Camp Above Jampa; Very Cold!

Camp Above Jampa; Very Cold!

The fourth day we covered a lot of ground, walking from Jampa over Campa Pass; where there were many cairns and alters.  Quechua tradition is to build alters at high places with three coca leaves under the alter to represent the snake, lion and condor which they consider to be sacred animals representative of the past, present and future lives.  After going over the pass, we began to see many more villagers and bought some more wool products on our way to Pacchanta, our last camp and the site of some lovely hot springs.  I can’t tell you how nice (and needed) the hot springs were after five days of hiking.  Those of you who know me know that when Garret and I hiked the John Muir Trail several years ago I prided myself on “showering” daily in a river or lake, and washing my clothes to stave off “trail smell”.  I can tell you that there is no washing of bodies or clothes along the Ausangate Trail due to the extreme cold, and the fact that nothing would dry for days!  So the hot springs were a very needed and lovely experience.  I can also tell you that managing to only bring one pair of socks for six days is a very smelly experience, one that I don’t recommend!  Unfortunately my spare pair of socks were forgotten on the bus along with all of our fresh fruit which was a cause for great weeping and gnashing of teeth (but at least we didn’t forget something really irreplaceable like ummm passports).

New Hats

New Hats

Lovely Hot Springs in Pacchanta

Lovely Hot Springs in Pacchanta

Our final day was an easy hike on a dirt road from Pacchanta to Tinki, where we caught a series of four taxis/cars back to Cusco, as the busses weren’t following a regular schedule due to a local holiday.  We spent the afternoon doing laundry, catching up on email, and eating delicious Italian food.  We’re now heading to the Lake Titicaca area (world’s highest navigable lake) and intending to explore floating islands and make our way to La Paz, Bolivia (the world’s highest capital city) by early next week.

Final Scenery at Ausangate

Final Scenery at Ausangate

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Lingering in Cuzco

by Deeanne on September 11, 2009

Most tourists come to Cuzco and stay for a few days, or only long enough to see the ruins and arrange their Machu Picchu tour.  We’ve been in and out of Cuzco for nearly three weeks now, and I’ll be sad to say goodbye for the final time next week when we head to Lake Titicaca and Cochabamba.  Cuzco has been known as the “Gringo Capital” of South America, and that’s not far off.  But being in a tourist city has its advantages; namely food selection.  Here in Cuzco we have not just one but two vegetarian restaurants that have a lunch menu (with soup, entrée and tea for less than $2.00).  For dinner we have had Mexican food, crepes, and falafel among other more local food.  Last night when we were at Granja Heidi, Garret thought he had just woken up in a fine New York City eatery, the food was so delicious.

Cuzcos Plaza de Armas after Dinner

Cuzco's Plaza de Armas after Dinner

Certain amenities can be hard to find though, and that’s why we’re now in our fourth hostel.  After each trek, we have taken the opportunity to change lodging.  The first time it was because the beds visibly bowed and the shared shower across the courtyard fluctuated between 50 and 200 degrees leaving you with only a few seconds of each minute to actually shower, and the rest of the time to stand out of the way and freeze in the cold air.  The next time it was indirectly because of the shower too.  When we complained that our electric shower didn’t work and they moved us into a room with a gas shower there was a bit of “miscommunication” in that we didn’t realize they were going to charge us more just to have a functioning shower!  The third place was perfect; except it didn’t have any internet.  So here we are in our fourth hostel, with both internet and a functioning shower (well, it works for at least 5 minutes).  And I think we’ll come back after our trek to Ausangate this weekend. But we really can’t complain when the rooms are only $15 to $20 per night, always including breakfast.  What passes for breakfast here really isn’t breakfast, just tea or coffee and a piece of bread.  Generally we always have second breakfast out on the street somewhere.

One of the Many Hostels Weve Stayed at in Cuzco

One of the Many Hostel's We've Stayed at in Cuzco

The Plaza de Armas

The Plaza de Armas

Cuzco is an easy place to linger.  It’s a large city, but the center is easily explored on foot.  The streets are narrow and built of stone, and there are Iglesias all over the city center.  The neighborhood that we like most is called San Blas, and is known for its artisans and “gringo appeal”.  Much of the stonework that you see dates back to when Cuzco was the capital of the Incan empire, one street in particular is known for its beautiful old walls.

The Streets of San Blas are Charming

The Streets of San Blas are Charming

Original Inca Stone Wall

Original Inca Stone Wall

Local Girl Poses with her Alpaca in Town

Local Girl Poses with her Alpaca in Town

Lots of locals dress in their best clothes and come into the city with their llamas, alpacas, and goats selling textiles and other souvenirs, as well as happily posing for pictures (for a small tip).  Inca massages are also very popular; walk around the main square and you will get at least 15 offers for massages, manicures, and pedicures.  We decided to try it out earlier this week, after our tough trek to Choquequirao, and enjoyed a 75 minute full body hot stone Inca massage with reflexology (for only $8 each, including tip!).  The room we were in had a lovely ambiance, as well as aromatherapy, music and heat (quite a luxury).  Despite being at over 11,000 feet I’ve only encountered heat this once; people just bundle up.  Now you see why hot showers are so essential!

Women around the Plaza San Blas

Women around the Plaza San Blas

Children Playing in ther Doorway

Children Playing in a Doorway

It’s easily my favorite city so far.  I’ll be sad to move on next week!

Cuzco City from Saqsaywaman

Cuzco City from Saqsaywaman

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Ruins, Ruins Everywhere!

by Deeanne on September 9, 2009

I’m embarrassed by the fact that history was my worst subject in school.  I wish I had known more about South American history before traveling here; but I’m certainly learning more now.  Much of what we learn visiting the ruins are theories, because the Incas left no written records of their society.  But they did leave stones, lots of them.  And I must say that they knew the #1 law of real estate—location, location, location.  They built their cities, fortresses, temples and resting places in beautiful areas.  It’s interesting that they didn’t seem to have any sense of urgency or hurry when building these places either.  It didn’t matter if some of the rocks weighed over 120 tons, or that it took 20,000 men over 70 years to build some cities; they just kept building.  Cuzco, being the old capital of their empire, is surrounded by lots and lots of ruins.

Large Rock Formations Caracterize Saqsaywaman

Large Rock Formations Caracterize Saqsaywaman

We spent two days touring the ruins around Cuzco.  The first day we visited the ruins immediately in and above the city, such as Saqsaywaman (pronounced very nearly “sexy woman”).  We also saw the labyrinths where animal and [occasionally] human sacrifices were made.

Garret in front of one rock estimated between 128 and 200 tons

Garret in front of one rock estimated between 128 and 200 tons

The following day we toured the Sacred Valley and the large complexes of Pisaq, Ollentaytambo and Chinchero.  All of the settings are spectacular, with open views in all directions.  The best stonework was reserved for the temple buildings, and some of the less important buildings and structures such as the farming terraces had mortar.  The traditions of intricate stonework were definitely lost sometime under Spanish colonialism, as today the Quechua people build their homes out of adobe (mud and straw) due to its availability and cost (you can make them anywhere and they’re free!).

Ruins at Pisaq

Ruins at Pisaq

Lovely views from Pisaq

Lovely views from Pisaq

Ollantaytambo Complex

Ollantaytambo Complex

Six Massive Stones are the Remains of a Sun Temple at Ollentaytambo

Six Massive Stones are the Remains of a Sun Temple at Ollentaytambo

I’m glad we went on the tours of the ruins, but my favorite ruins were Choquequirao.  Having to hike several hard days to the spot really made you appreciate and savor them, and I must admit that I loved having them all to ourselves.

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